1.Common Law and Equity

2.	Distinctions between Criminal and Civil law

3.	Explain basic Concepts of English Criminal Law

4.	Substantive and Procedural law, Sources of English Law, The Elements in Precedents

5.	Statute law

6.	The Hierarchy of the English courts

7.	The British constitution

8.	The British constitution

9.	The law of contract

10.	The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

a) The theory of the separation of powers and its impact on the British system of government
Separation of powers is the system, used often in modern democratic countries, in which the three main powers: the legislature, the executive and the judiciary are absolutely separated. When some of them are united in the same body or same person, there is no liberty.
In Britain is this theory criticized for being impractical, that’s why British system of government does not conform to this theory. So, members of executive are also members of the legislature and for example the head of the judiciary is a member of a cabinet. The courts perform many administrative functions too.
b) The principal of the rule of law (the distinction between right and lawful)
The rule of law requires that all power and authority in the state is derived from law, and the notion of equality before the law.
The right it is somebody’s own opinion, but the lawful is objective view. It means with accordance with law.

Zpracováno formou otázek a odpovědí, z čehož některé nejsou kompletní. Myšleno pouze některé části otázek.