1.

Kanada

1.1

Geografie

1.2	Obyvatelstvo

1.3

Historie

1.4	Politický systém

1.5

Města

1.5.1

Ottawa

1.5.2

Toronto

1.5.3

Montreal

1.5.4

Vancouver

1.6

Ekonomika

2.

Austrálie

2.1	Státy a teritoria

2.2

Povrch

2.3

Ekonomika

2.4

Historie

2.5	Zajímavá místa

2.5.1

Velký bariérový útes

2.5.2

Ayers Rock

2.6

Města

2.6.1

Sydney

2.6.2

Canberra

2.6.3

Brisbane

2.6.4

Adelaide

2.6.5

Hobart

2.6.6

Darwin

2.6.7

Melbourne

“C A N A D A
• is the second largest country in the word (after Russia)
• it´s divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories
• it has a population of over 32 million people
• is an independent member of the British Commonwealth
• currency is Canadian dollar
• 2 official languages: English and French and 11 Native Canadian Languages
• flag is red and white with a maple Lea in the middle
• capital is Ottawa and other big cities Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Quebec, Edmonton, Winnipeg,
• national sport is lacrosse (a ball game played on a grass field)
• motto of Canada: „From sea to sea“ because it stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean
Geography:
Canada occupies the northern part of North America (except Alaska) and many islands.
3 oceans border Canada: The Pacific Ocean (in the west), the Atlantic Ocean (east) and the Arctic Ocean (north).
It neighbours with the USA – this border is the longest border in the word.

Canada is famous for its varied and beautiful countryside. 70% of Canada is wilderness. The Great Lake Region (in the south-east) is the largest area of fresh water in the Word. There are famous Niagara Falls between Lake Erie and Ontario. Other beautiful and big lakes can be found in Canada e.g. Great Bear Lake, Great Slave Lake, Lake Winnipeg…

Canada also has high mountain ranges, such as the Rocky Mountains and the Mackenzie Mountains. The highest mountain is Mt. Logan in the Alaska region (6.050m).

The longest river is the Mackenzie (which flows from the Rocky Mountains to the Arctic Ocean), other big rivers are the Yukon, the Fraser, the Columbia, the River St. Lawrence,…

There are about 30 national parks in Canada. Jasper National Park is the largest. Banff National Park is the oldest park in the Rockies. Thousands of tourists visit Canada’s national parks all the year round to admire the scenery or to enjoy walking, climbing, sighseeing, fishing or skiing there.

The climate varies from the Arctic climate in the North (with the temperatures as low as minus 50) to moderate climate in the east and west.
On April 1, 1999, Canada’s newest territory, Nunavut, was created.

People:
o Canada’s population is 32 million inhabitants.
o Most of C’s people are descendants(=potomci) of European immigrants (from Britain, France, Germany,…)
The original inhabitants of Canada were the Inuit (or Eskimos) and Indians, who gave the country its name: one of their tribes used the word „kanata“ for settlement.
o Most of the inhabitants are concentrated near the border with the USA by the St. Lawrence River where the first French colonists settled.
o Canada is a bilingual country: English and French are spoken there.
o Most of the French speaking population live in the province of Quebec."

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