1.

Cestování

1.1	Dopravní prostředky

1.1.1

Vodní doprava

1.1.2

Letecká doprava

1.1.3

Pozemní doprava

1.2	Důvody k cestování

2.	Učení se cizích jazyků

"Travelling is the method how to get from one place to another place. People are used to travelling for long time. One hundred years ago they travelled on horses, by carriages and of course by foot. Travelling is very popular, common and necessary. We need to get to school, work, shops etc. People have a lot of ways, which they can travel. We can travel on the land, underground, in the water and in the air too. We can travel by own means of transport or by public means of transport. Each way has advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to us, which way we choose and prefer.

Means of transport:
Water transport (it means ferries, ocean liners) is relatively cheap. Space for our luggage is quite big, so we can have “many” bags. But the disadvantage is that somebody could become sea-sick and the other disadvantage is, that this travelling is quit slowly.
Air transport is very expensive, but on the other side, it is the fastest way of travelling. It is very comfortable and it safes our time. But it is strictly dependent on the timetable, you must be two hours before flight on the airport, because you must go through the passport control and security check, you must have your luggage checked, the weight of your luggage is limited or you would pay a fee for kilos, which you have on the top of the allowed weigh. Also it may happen that your flight is cancelled or postpone. Or maybe your plane can be hijacked... The negatives of the air transportation are… the noise can scares the animals and then the animals can die... when the plane falls, there is no chance to survive… And one of the big disadvantages is that you can suffer from jet-lag, when you travel across time zones.
Land transport, it means cars, motorbikes, which are usually own, train, bus, subway, which are public.
When you are travelling by car, you must still buy petrol and oil, which is quite expensive, you must pay for routine checking, for services when your car breaks down, you are not allowed to drink any alcohol and you must not be tired when you are driving a car. But you can stop for relax or for toilet, you can eat when you want, you can drive by speed, which you want, but it must not be more then allowed speed. But to get a driver’s licence, you must know laws of the road and you must drive very well. One disadvantage is, that car is expensive.
Bus, train, subway – these are types of public means of transport. It’s not comfortable very often – there is lot of people, vehicles are crowded and there are not free seats, so you have to stand during the ride.

Reasons
There are many reasons for travelling. Probably the most common reason is tourism. People have always been curious to see far-away places and cultures and travelling is really the only way to experience these different environments. Travelling for tourism is not limited to any age group. Even small children can travel with their parents on a family vacation to see another city, another region, or just to swim in the sea. If you travel abroad you must be sure you have all the necessary documents like a passport and a visa to travel to a specific country. You will also need to exchange some money into the local currency of the country where you are travelling."

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