1.	Americký vládní systém

1.1.	Výkonná moc

1.2.	Zákonodárná moc

1.3.	Soudní moc

1.4.	Prezidentské volby

1.5.

Kontroly

1.6.	Dvě hlavní politické strany

1.7.	Většinový systém

1.8.	Proporcionální systém

1.9.	Populární / všeobecné hlasování

1.10.

Volební / vysoká škola hlasování

1.11.

Prezident

2.	Systém vlády Spojeného království

2.1.	Výkonná moc

2.2.	Zákonodárný / legislativní pravomoc

2.2.1.

Všeobecné volby

2.2.2.

Volby do Sněmovny lordů

2.3.	Soudní moc

2.4.	Systém dvou stran

2.5.	Dvě hlavní politické strany

2.6.	Hlasování o důvěře

2.7.	Většinový systém

2.8.	Státní otevření parlamentu

2.9.	Hlavní politický problém

3.	Český systém vlády

"■ Presidential election
The process of electing a President was set up in the United States Constitution – the date is fixed by law, it takes place /held every 4 years; The constitution requires a candidate for the presidency to be:
• At least 35 years old
• A natural born citizen of the United States
• A resident (obyvatel) of the United States for 14 years

Step I: Primaries and Caucuses
There are many people who would like to become President. Each of these people has his own ideas about how government should work. Some of these people can belong to the same political party. That's where primaries and caucuses (volební výbor) come in.
In these elections, party members get to vote for the candidate that will represent their party in the upcoming general election.
They are held from January → March – April, they are held in about 1/3 – ½ of the states.

Main purposes:
- contest (competition) within (uvnitř) parties
- to find the strongest candidate (for presidency - úřad prezidenta) with the biggest support
- competitors present their ideas
- lot of advertising → expensive
- they deliver speeches; campaign

Step 2: National Nominating Conventions → big congress of the party
At the end of the primaries and caucuses, each party holds a national convention to finalize the selection of one Presidential nominee. During this time, each Presidential candidate chooses a running-mate (or Vice-Presidential candidate).
Main purposes:
a) official nomination of the candidate – oficiální nominace, oznámení a představení kandidáta
- to determine – určit
b) big speeches → presentation of their program
→ to influence as many voters as possible
→ to make an impact (vliv, účinek) on people
→ they deliver their promises, speeches
- to aspire – snažit se

Step 3: The General (or Popular) Election
Now that each party is represented by one candidate, the general election process begins. Candidates campaign throughout the country in an attempt to win the support of voters. Finally in November, the people vote for one candidate.
When a person casts a vote in the general election, they are not voting directly for an individual Presidential candidate. Instead, voters in each state actually cast their vote for a group of people, known as electors. These electors are part of the Electoral College and are supposed to vote for their state’s preferred candidate."

Práce je částečně psaná v odrážkách. Klíčové pojmy jsou zvýrazněny. Obsahuje 2 malé obrázky - vlajky USA a Velké Británie.