1.

Zeměpis

2.	Velkoměsta

3.

Historie

4.	Známé osobnosti

5.	Průmysl a zemědělství

6.	Vláda a státní zřízení

7.

Praha

7.1.

Historie

7.2.

Politika

7.3.

Průmysl

7.4.	Slavné osobnosti

7.5.

Sport

7.6.

Kultura

7.7.	Části Prahy

"History - has been inhabitated by Slavonic tribes since the 5th century AD
- in the 9th century the early mighty feudal Great Moravian Empire was formed
- the first historically documented Czech prince was Bořivoj I.
- Přemyslid dynasty died out by the sword in 1306
- Prague grew into one of the largest European metropolises and became centre of education – in 1348 Charles University was founded
- the part of the 15th century is marked by the Hussite Movement.
- on 8th November 1620 there was the Battle of White mountain
- 19th century - the Age of Reason, Enlightenment and the National Revival
- Czechoslovakia came into existence on 28th November 1918. T. G. Masaryk was proclaimed as a first president
- in 1939 the occupation by the Germans started
- in 1948 the Communists seized power and it caused the starting of the socialist era
- after Prague Spring (1968) the process of normalization began
- the communists were thrown down by the Velvet Revolution on 17.11.1989
- 1st January 1993 meant the splitting of the federative republic into two independent states - the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Famous personalities - Jan Hus = priest and reformer who blamed Catholic representatives for unholy behaviour
= was burned in Kostnice in 1415 for his ideas
- J.A.Komenský = Czech theologist, pedagogue, writer, philosopher
- T.G.M. = first president of independent Czechoslovakia
= pedagogue, philosopher and politician
= also known as a “president liberator”
- Václav Havel = first president of Czech Republic
= playwright, critic of communist regime, politician
Industry and agriculture - the most important part of economy is engineering (machine tools, locomotives, tractor, agricultural machines)
- also important are metallurgical and chemical industries
- large contribution has tourism
- long tradition have textile and glass industries
- main items of agriculture are wheat, sugar-beet, grapes, hops
- in South Bohemia has a long tradition fish-breeding
Government - a democratic state
- the legislative power (Parliament), the executive (president and the government) and the judicial (courts)
- Parliament consists of two chambers – the Chamber of Deputies (200 deputies served for four years) and the Senate (81 senators, every two years one third of the Senators is renewed)
- elections are public, secret, democratic, equal, direct and universal
- the parliament makes a bill, but it must be approved by the government and signed by the president, before it becomes a law
- the president is elected every five years by Parliament
- president represents the country abroad, he is the commander-in-chief of the army, has right to veto or refuse a bill, can declar amnesty, call general election
- the leader of the winning party becomes the Prime Minister
- there are many ministries, headed by ministers, eg. Interior, Foreign Affairs, Defence, Industry, Commerce, Agriculture,..."

Práce je psaná formou odrážek.